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    Medida de fomento de la confianza "F"

    Declaración de forma

    F: Nada nuevo para declarar, año de la última declaración es: 2011

    Declaración de actividades anteriores en programas de investigación y desarrollo biológicos con fines ofensivos y/o defensivos

    1. Fecha de entrada en vigor de la Convención en el Estado parte: 
    18 Septiembre 1972
    2. Programas anteriores de investigación y desarrollo biológicos con fines ofensivos
    sí
    Período(s) de actividad

    1 Jan 46 to 30 Jun 58

    Resumen de las actividades de investigación y desarrollo. Indique si se desarrollaron trabajos en las siguientes esferas: profilaxis, estudios de patogenicidad y virulencia, técnicas de diagnóstico, aerobiología, detección, tratamiento, toxinología, protección física, descontaminación y otras investigaciones conexas, señalando, de ser posible, el lugar en que se desarrollaron

    In the above period offensive work undertaken by Canada included:  studies of improved procedures for production of certain toxins (eg. botulinum and diphtheria); studies on the use of insects as vectors for pathogenic bacteria and viruses; test and evaluation of munitions, including performance in cold weather; studies of weapon-produced aerosols of potential BW agents; fundamental work related to field trials, dealing with the dispersion and properties of solid particulates, preparation of finely divided solids for munitions charging and sampling of toxic particulates; development of tissue culture processes for large scale cultivation of viruses; and development of Burkholderia mallei and Burkholderia pseudomallei as new potential BW agents and continued work on Brucella suis and Pasteurella tularensis as BW agents.  There was no large scale production, stockpiling or weaponization of BW agents.  When necessary, BW agents were destroyed by autoclaving.

    3. Programas anteriores de investigación y desarrollo biológicos con fines defensivos
    sí
    Período(s) de actividad

    1 Jan 46 to present

    Resumen de las actividades de investigación y desarrollo. Indique si se desarrollaron trabajos relacionados con la producción, el ensayo y la evaluación, la utilización como arma, el almacenamiento de agentes biológicos, el programa de destrucción de dichos agentes y armas y otras investigaciones análogas

    A key factor in biological defence work is that it is only through a thorough understanding of the properties and behaviour of potential BW agents that the potential threat can be appreciated, and work on suitable defensive measures can be undertaken.  Accordingly, in the past there was much basic research on such agents, as well as studies of their characteristics and behaviour as aerosols.  The aerosol work included studies to delineate the factors responsible for the losses of viability in airborne bacteria and viruses during long-distance aerosol transport.  The aim was to better understand the feasibility of large scale use of BW agents.  Medical work in biological defence has covered research and development, and in some cases production of toxoids, antitoxins and vaccines for various potential BW agents including Botulinum toxin, Rinderpest virus, Newcastle Disease virus, B. mallei, F. tularensis and Diphtheria toxin.  More recent work in biological defence is summarized in Form A, part 2.

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