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Canadian Safety and Security Program (CSSP)

1. 说明方案的目标和供资情况,概述方案中进行的主要研究与发展活动。述及的领域应包括:预防、致病性和毒性研究、诊断技术研究、大气生物学研究、检测研究、治疗研究、毒理学研究、实际防护研究、消除污染研究和其他有关研究。

The CSSP is led by the Defence Research and Development Canada, Centre for Security Science (CSS) on behalf of the Government of Canada and its partners across all levels of government, response and emergency management organizations, non-governmental agencies, industry and academia. The CSSP strengthens Canada’s ability to anticipate, prevent/mitigate, prepare for, respond to, and recover from natural disasters, serious accidents, crime and terrorism through the convergence of science and technology (S&T) with policy, operations and intelligence.The majority of the testing and evaluation component of the CSSP will be delivered through the Emergency Responder Test and Evaluation Establishment in Regina, Saskatchewan.

CSSP funds are distributed amongst a number of Communities of Practice, including Chemical, Biological, Radiological-Nuclear and Explosives (CBRNE) projects that are engaged in research and development on Biological, Chemical and Radiological subjects.  It is not possible to know exactly the percentage specifically allocated to biological research alone as many of the projects respond to more than one of the CBRNE hazards.  A portion of the funds are for overhead and overall management of the program. 

3. 这些方案的各部分是否以合同方式交由工业界、学术机构或其他不属于国防部门的设施进行?
4. 如果答复为“是”,为每一方案提供的资金总额中拨出多大比例给上述承包设施或其他设施?

Funds are distributed to industry, government and academia through a Call for Proposals.  Since 2002, the CBRNE Research and Technology Initiative (CRTI) and follow-on CSSP programs have conducted twelve Calls for Proposals through which it has implemented 337 research projects representing an investment of $415,000,000. The project partners have leveraged this investment by a similar amount of in-kind-contribution with a total, on a 10 years average, of a one-to-one the contribution ratio. However a number of projects have more than 1 to 1 leveraging, with the CSSP providing a greater proportion of the funds.

5. 概述由承包者和其他设施以第4段所指资金执行的每一方案的目标和研究领域。

The CSSP amalgamates the mandates of three former CSS-led programs, building on their successes, lessons learned and best practices:

  • The CRTI, which focused primarily on CBRNE counter-terrorism;
  • The Public Security Technical Program, which expanded S&T efforts into other areas like critical infrastructure protection, cyber-security, surveillance, intelligence, interdiction, border security, emergency management systems (people, tools and processes) and interoperability; and
  • The Canadian Police Research Centre, which focused on harnessing S&T for the benefit of police, fire and emergency medical services across Canada.
6. 图示每一方案的组织结构和报告关系(包括参与方案的各设施)。

The participating departments, agencies and organizations are:

Canadian Food Inspection Agency

Defence Research and Development Canada

Defence Science and Technology Laboratory Porton Down

Department of National Defence

Health Canada

Public Health Agency of Canada

Public Safety Canada

Royal Canadian Mounted Police

Sunnybrook Hospital

United States Department of Agriculture

United States Department of Homeland Security

United States Environmental Protection Agency

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7. 根据表格A第2(三)部分宣布报告国领土内或其管辖或控制下的任何地方把很大一部分资源专用于执行每一国家生物战防御研究与发展方案的每一政府设施和非政府设施。

Not applicable, please refer to attached file for CSSP projects.